(-3+3i)^2

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(-3+3i)^2

Squaring a Complex Number: (-3 + 3i)^2

This article explores the squaring of the complex number (-3 + 3i).

Understanding Complex Numbers

A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers, and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1.

Squaring the Complex Number

To square the complex number (-3 + 3i), we use the distributive property of multiplication:

(-3 + 3i)^2 = (-3 + 3i) * (-3 + 3i)

Expanding this product gives:

(-3 + 3i) * (-3 + 3i) = 9 - 9i - 9i + 9i^2

Since i^2 = -1, we can substitute and simplify:

9 - 9i - 9i + 9i^2 = 9 - 9i - 9i - 9 = -18 - 18i

Conclusion

Therefore, the square of the complex number (-3 + 3i) is -18 - 18i.

This simple example demonstrates how to work with complex numbers and their properties, specifically focusing on squaring them.

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